imtoken安装包|parrot
Parrot Security
ot SecurityParrotSECThe operating system for |The ultimate framework for your Cyber Security operationsDownloadGet StartedParrot 6 is out! Read here the release notesTools for every operationChoose between 600+ tools for every kind of Red and Blue team operation.Parrot Security provides a huge arsenal of tools, utilities and libraries that IT and security professionals can use to test and assess the security of their assets in a reliable, compliant and reproducible way. From information gathering to the final report. The Parrot system gets you covered with the most flexible environment.Explore over 600+ toolsDownload ParrotOS 6.0DocumentationIn partnership withHacking tools at your fingertipsYou can install your favorite tools on top of any Linux system, but it is time-consuming, prone to errors and hard to keep updated over time. Parrot gives you the convenience of a familiar Debian environment with all the tools you will ever need. We regularly update, test and pack them for you.Having a bunch of git clones thrown at your desktop is something of the past. We do the hard work, not you.A Developer Friendly environmentWhether you are an IT or security professional who needs to write your custom scripts, or a software developer in search for the best environment to work with your favorite languages and frameworks, Parrot is made for you.Programming languages & FrameworksParrot integrates popular programming languages, compilers, interpreters, libraries and development frameworks either pre-installed or one command away through our software repository, for faster and easier software development.You can also use Parrot in your CI/CD pipelines to add security tests to your release workflow.Development toolsWe are developers too, and we love to have advanced, comfortable and easy to use environment too. This is why Parrot ships with Codium pre-installed. It is an advanced and extensible editor with IDE capabilities built upon VSCode. Other IDEs and editors are ready to install from our official software repository.Boot the system, start the editor, run the code. It can't get easier than that.The Parrot ProjectFirst release in 10 June 2013, its fame has increased since then thanks to its features, tools and community support.+35 millions downloads in the last five yearsEvery day more and more new people download and update the system. This OS is made to respect your freedom, and it always will be. share with anyone, read the source code change it as you want!+200k unique usersA vast community, spread all over the world, used by experts but also by beginners.+60 worldwide mirrorsParrotOS continues to grow thanks also to its collaborations, with various universities, organizations, companies and more.ParrotOS versionsDifferent versions for different players, role your need and play freely.Home EditionHome edition is designed for daily use, privacy and software development. Parrot Tools can be manually installed to assemble a custom and lightweight pentesting environment.DownloadSecurity EditionSecurity Edition is a special purpose operating system designed for Penetration Testing and Red Team operations. It contains a full arsenal of ready-to use pentesting tools.DownloadCloud EditionCloud Appliances are special editions of Parrot Security made for embedded devices,cloud environments, virtual machines and other special deployments.DownloadArchitect EditionIt is available for amd64, i386, arm64 and can be used to customize the system installation, like picking a different desktop environment, doing a minimal installation or installing a custom set of tools at install time.DownloadRaspberry Pi ImagesParrot OS is also compatible with Raspberry Pi devices up to the latest version available, in all its editions.DownloadWSL EditionExperience the full power of our operating system running under Windows! Compatible with Windows 10 and 11 (x86_64).DownloadParrotOS now web-based through Hack The BoxPwnbox is a completely browser accessible virtual hacking distro including everything a hacker’s operating system should have.DownloadContribute to the Parrot ProjectParrotOS was born as a fully open source project, anyone can see what is inside.GitLabThe platform where the source code of the parrot packages is hosted. Join it to contribute to our source code and improve the system. GitHub - backup mirrorThe repository where we keep a copy of the most important code in case our servers are down. ParrotSecThe ultimate framework for your Cyber Security operationsDownloadEditionsHomeSecurityHack The BoxWSLCloudArchitectRaspberry Pi ImagesResourcesDocumentationCommunityBlogAbout UsTeamPartnersDonateCareersSocialFacebookTwitterInstagramDiscordTelegramLinkedInCarbon NeutralDark© 2024 Parrot Security. All rights reserved.Warrant CanaryPrivacy PolPARROT中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典
PARROT中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典
词典
翻译
语法
同义词词典
+Plus
剑桥词典+Plus
Shop
剑桥词典+Plus
我的主页
+Plus 帮助
退出
剑桥词典+Plus
我的主页
+Plus 帮助
退出
登录
/
注册
中文 (简体)
查找
查找
英语-中文(简体)
parrot 在英语-中文(简体)词典中的翻译
parrotnoun [ C ] uk
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈpær.ət/ us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈper.ət/
Add to word list
Add to word list
B1 a tropical bird with a curved beak, often kept as a pet and trained to copy the human voice
鹦鹉
范例
She used to keep a parrot in a cage.Lara liked the parrots at the zoo.
parrotverb [ T ]
disapproving uk
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈpær.ət/ us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈper.ət/
to repeat exactly what someone else says, without understanding it or thinking about its meaning
鹦鹉学舌般地复述,机械地复述
She doesn't have an original thought in her head - she just parrots anything that Sara says.
她脑子里没有什么自己的见解,她只会机械地重复萨拉所说的每句话。
(parrot在剑桥英语-中文(简体)词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)
B1
parrot的翻译
中文(繁体)
鸚鵡, 鸚鵡學舌般地複述,機械地複述…
查看更多内容
西班牙语
loro, papagayo, loro [masculine…
查看更多内容
葡萄牙语
papagaio, papagaio [masculine]…
查看更多内容
更多语言
in Marathi
日语
土耳其语
法语
加泰罗尼亚语
in Dutch
in Hindi
in Gujarati
丹麦语
in Swedish
马来语
德语
挪威语
in Urdu
in Ukrainian
俄语
in Telugu
阿拉伯语
in Bengali
捷克语
印尼语
泰语
越南语
波兰语
韩语
意大利语
पोपट…
查看更多内容
オウム…
查看更多内容
papağan…
查看更多内容
perroquet [masculine], perroquet…
查看更多内容
lloro, papagai…
查看更多内容
papegaai…
查看更多内容
तोता…
查看更多内容
ઉષ્ણ વિસ્તારનું વળાંકવાળી, વાંકી ચાંચ ધરાવતું પક્ષી જેને મોટાભાગે પાળવામાં આવે છે અને માણસના અવાજ, બોલીની નકલ કરવાની તાલીમ આપવામાં આવે છે.…
查看更多内容
papegøje…
查看更多内容
papegoja…
查看更多内容
burung nuri…
查看更多内容
der Papagei…
查看更多内容
papegøye [masculine], papegøye…
查看更多内容
توتا, طوطا…
查看更多内容
папуга…
查看更多内容
попугай…
查看更多内容
చిలుక/రామచిలుక…
查看更多内容
بَبَغاء…
查看更多内容
টিয়াপাখি, তোতা পাখি…
查看更多内容
papoušek…
查看更多内容
nuri, beo…
查看更多内容
นกแก้ว…
查看更多内容
con vẹt…
查看更多内容
papuga…
查看更多内容
앵무새…
查看更多内容
pappagallo…
查看更多内容
需要一个翻译器吗?
获得快速、免费的翻译!
翻译器工具
parrot的发音是什么?
在英语词典中查看 parrot 的释义
浏览
paroxysm
parp
parquet
parricide
parrot
parrot-fashion
parry
pars
parse
parrot更多的中文(简体)翻译
全部
parrot-fashion
sick as a parrot idiom
查看全部意思»
惯用语
sick as a parrot idiom
“每日一词”
veggie burger
UK
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɜː.ɡər/
US
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
关于这个
博客
Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
查看更多
新词
stochastic parrot
March 04, 2024
查看更多
已添加至 list
回到页面顶端
内容
英语-中文(简体)翻译
©剑桥大学出版社与评估2024
学习
学习
学习
新词
帮助
纸质书出版
Word of the Year 2021
Word of the Year 2022
Word of the Year 2023
开发
开发
开发
词典API
双击查看
搜索Widgets
执照数据
关于
关于
关于
无障碍阅读
剑桥英语教学
剑桥大学出版社与评估
授权管理
Cookies与隐私保护
语料库
使用条款
京ICP备14002226号-2
©剑桥大学出版社与评估2024
剑桥词典+Plus
我的主页
+Plus 帮助
退出
词典
定义
清晰解释自然的书面和口头英语
英语
学习词典
基础英式英语
基础美式英语
翻译
点击箭头改变翻译方向。
双语词典
英语-中文(简体)
Chinese (Simplified)–English
英语-中文(繁体)
Chinese (Traditional)–English
英语-荷兰语
荷兰语-英语
英语-法语
法语-英语
英语-德语
德语-英语
英语-印尼语
印尼语-英语
英语-意大利语
意大利语-英语
英语-日语
日语-英语
英语-挪威语
挪威语-英语
英语-波兰语
波兰语-英语
英语-葡萄牙语
葡萄牙语-英语
英语-西班牙语
西班牙语-英语
English–Swedish
Swedish–English
半双语词典
英语-阿拉伯语
英语-孟加拉语
英语-加泰罗尼亚语
英语-捷克语
英语-丹麦语
English–Gujarati
英语-印地语
英语-韩语
英语-马来语
英语-马拉地语
英语-俄语
English–Tamil
English–Telugu
英语-泰语
英语-土耳其语
英语-乌克兰语
English–Urdu
英语-越南语
翻译
语法
同义词词典
Pronunciation
剑桥词典+Plus
Shop
剑桥词典+Plus
我的主页
+Plus 帮助
退出
登录 /
注册
中文 (简体)
Change
English (UK)
English (US)
Español
Русский
Português
Deutsch
Français
Italiano
中文 (简体)
正體中文 (繁體)
Polski
한국어
Türkçe
日本語
Tiếng Việt
हिंदी
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
关注我们
选择一本词典
最近的词和建议
定义
清晰解释自然的书面和口头英语
英语
学习词典
基础英式英语
基础美式英语
语法与同义词词典
对自然书面和口头英语用法的解释
英语语法
同义词词典
Pronunciation
British and American pronunciations with audio
English Pronunciation
翻译
点击箭头改变翻译方向。
双语词典
英语-中文(简体)
Chinese (Simplified)–English
英语-中文(繁体)
Chinese (Traditional)–English
英语-荷兰语
荷兰语-英语
英语-法语
法语-英语
英语-德语
德语-英语
英语-印尼语
印尼语-英语
英语-意大利语
意大利语-英语
英语-日语
日语-英语
英语-挪威语
挪威语-英语
英语-波兰语
波兰语-英语
英语-葡萄牙语
葡萄牙语-英语
英语-西班牙语
西班牙语-英语
English–Swedish
Swedish–English
半双语词典
英语-阿拉伯语
英语-孟加拉语
英语-加泰罗尼亚语
英语-捷克语
英语-丹麦语
English–Gujarati
英语-印地语
英语-韩语
英语-马来语
英语-马拉地语
英语-俄语
English–Tamil
English–Telugu
英语-泰语
英语-土耳其语
英语-乌克兰语
English–Urdu
英语-越南语
词典+Plus
词汇表
选择语言
中文 (简体)
English (UK)
English (US)
Español
Русский
Português
Deutsch
Français
Italiano
正體中文 (繁體)
Polski
한국어
Türkçe
日本語
Tiếng Việt
हिंदी
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
内容
英语-中文(简体)
NounVerb
Translations
语法
所有翻译
我的词汇表
把parrot添加到下面的一个词汇表中,或者创建一个新词汇表。
更多词汇表
前往词汇表
对该例句有想法吗?
例句中的单词与输入词条不匹配。
该例句含有令人反感的内容。
取消
提交
例句中的单词与输入词条不匹配。
该例句含有令人反感的内容。
取消
提交
Parrot | Description, Types, & Facts | Britannica
Parrot | Description, Types, & Facts | Britannica
Search Britannica
Click here to search
Search Britannica
Click here to search
Login
Subscribe
Subscribe
Home
Games & Quizzes
History & Society
Science & Tech
Biographies
Animals & Nature
Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
Money
Videos
On This Day
One Good Fact
Dictionary
New Articles
History & Society
Lifestyles & Social Issues
Philosophy & Religion
Politics, Law & Government
World History
Science & Tech
Health & Medicine
Science
Technology
Biographies
Browse Biographies
Animals & Nature
Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates
Environment
Fossils & Geologic Time
Mammals
Plants
Geography & Travel
Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
Entertainment & Pop Culture
Literature
Sports & Recreation
Visual Arts
Companions
Demystified
Image Galleries
Infographics
Lists
Podcasts
Spotlights
Summaries
The Forum
Top Questions
#WTFact
100 Women
Britannica Kids
Saving Earth
Space Next 50
Student Center
Home
Games & Quizzes
History & Society
Science & Tech
Biographies
Animals & Nature
Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
Money
Videos
parrot
Table of Contents
parrot
Table of Contents
Introduction
References & Edit History
Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images & Videos
For Students
parrot summary
Quizzes
A Little Bird Told Me
Animal Factoids
Animal Group Names
Ultimate Bird Trivia Quiz
Deadliest Animals Quiz
Read Next
Why Do Animals Have Tails?
8 Birds That Can’t Fly
Abundant Animals: The Most Numerous Organisms in the World
15 of the Best Birdsongs (According to Britannica)
Do Birds Pee?
Discover
Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar
9 of the World’s Deadliest Snakes
12 Greek Gods and Goddesses
9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders
How Did Alexander the Great Really Die?
Did Marie-Antoinette Really Say “Let Them Eat Cake”?
America’s 5 Most Notorious Cold Cases (Including One You May Have Thought Was Already Solved)
Home
Science
Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
Birds
Animals & Nature
parrot
bird family
Actions
Cite
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
MLA
APA
Chicago Manual of Style
Copy Citation
Share
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/animal/parrot
Give Feedback
External Websites
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Feedback Type
Select a type (Required)
Factual Correction
Spelling/Grammar Correction
Link Correction
Additional Information
Other
Your Feedback
Submit Feedback
Thank you for your feedback
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
External Websites
San Diego Zoo Animals and Plants - Parrot
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
parrot family - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
parrot, macaw, and cockatoo - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Cite
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
MLA
APA
Chicago Manual of Style
Copy Citation
Share
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/animal/parrot
Feedback
External Websites
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Feedback Type
Select a type (Required)
Factual Correction
Spelling/Grammar Correction
Link Correction
Additional Information
Other
Your Feedback
Submit Feedback
Thank you for your feedback
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
External Websites
San Diego Zoo Animals and Plants - Parrot
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
parrot family - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
parrot, macaw, and cockatoo - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Also known as: Psittacidae
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Article History
Table of Contents
parrot
See all media
Category:
Animals & Nature
Related Topics:
macaw
Loriinae
Nestorinae
pygmy parrot
Strigopinae
(Show more)
See all related content →
parrot, term applied to a large group of gaudy, raucous birds of the family Psittacidae. Parrot also is used in reference to any member of a larger bird group, order Psittaciformes, which includes cockatoos (family Cacatuidae) as well. Parrots have been kept as cage birds since ancient times, and they have always been popular because they are amusing, intelligent, and often affectionate. Several are astonishingly imitative of many sounds, including human speech.Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus), a popular parakeet.blue-and-yellow macawBlue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna).(more)The family Psittacidae numbers 333 species. The subfamily Psittacinae, the “true” parrots, is by far the largest subfamily, with members found in warm regions worldwide. These birds have a blunt tongue and eat seeds, buds, and some fruits and insects. Many members of the subfamily are known simply as parrots, but various subgroups have more specific names such as macaw, parakeet, conure, and lovebird.
Britannica Quiz
Animal Group Names
The African gray parrot (Psittacus erithacus) is unsurpassed as a talker; the male can precisely echo human speech. Captive birds are alert and, compared with other parrots, relatively good-tempered. Some are said to have lived 80 years. The bird is about 33 cm (13 inches) long and is light gray except for its squared, red tail and bare, whitish face; the sexes look alike. Gray parrots are common in the rainforest, where they eat fruits and seeds; they damage crops but are important propagators of the oil palm.Among other proficient mimics are the Amazon parrots (Amazona). The 31 species of Amazons are chunky birds, mostly 25 to 40 cm (10 to 16 inches) long, with slightly erectile crown feathers and a rather short, squared tail. Their predominantly green plumage is marked with other bright colours, chiefly on the upper head; the sexes look alike. Amazon parrots live in tropical forests of the West Indies and Mexico to northern South America. They are difficult to breed and may be aggressive as well as squawky. Common in aviaries is the blue-fronted Amazon (A. aestiva) of Brazil; it has a blue forehead, a yellow or blue crown, a yellow face, and red shoulders. The yellow-crowned parrot (A. ochrocephala) of Mexico, Central America, and from Ecuador to Brazil has some yellow on the head and neck, a red wing patch, and a yellow tail tip.Black-capped parakeet (Pyrrhura rupicola)The monk, or green, parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) is one of the hardiest parrot species. It is native to South America, but some have escaped from captivity in the United States and now nest in several states. Its large stick nest is unique among psittaciforms. Other remarkable parrots of this subfamily include the hanging parrots (Loriculus), which sleep upside-down like bats. Caiques (Pionites) are small, short-tailed South American birds similar to conures in build and habits.For decades the night parrot, or night parakeet (Geopsittacus occidentalis), of Australia was thought to be extinct, until a dead one was found in 1990. It feeds at night on spinifex grass seeds and dozes under a tussock by day. Its nest is a twig platform in a bush and is entered by way of a tunnel. Equally unusual is the ground parrot, or ground parakeet (Pezoporus wallicus). Rare local populations exist in the wastelands of coastal southern Australia and western Tasmania. It runs in the grass, flushes like a quail, and makes a sudden deceptive pitch, and it was formerly hunted with dogs. It eats seeds and insects; its nest is a leaf-lined depression under a bush.
Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content.
Subscribe Now
Pesquet's parrotPesquet's parrot (Psittrichas fulgidus), native to New Guinea.(more)Rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus).The lories (with short tails) and lorikeets (with longer, pointed tails) make up the Psittacidae subfamily Loriinae. The 53 species in 12 genera are found in Australia, New Guinea, and some Pacific islands. All have a slender, wavy-edged beak and a brush-tipped tongue for extracting nectar from flowers and juices from fruits.The pygmy parrots of the subfamily Micropsittinae all belong to the genus Micropsitta. The six species are endemic to New Guinea and nearby islands. These are the smallest members of the family. They live in forests, where they eat insects and fungi.Kea (Nestor notabilis).The subfamily Nestorinae is found only in New Zealand. The kea (Nestor notabilis) occasionally tears into sheep carcasses (rarely, weakened sheep) to get at the fat around the kidneys. The kaka, N. meridionalis, a gentler forest bird, is often kept as a pet. The owl parrot, or kakapo (Strigops habroptilus), also lives only in New Zealand. It is the sole member of the subfamily Strigopinae. Rare and once thought extinct, it survives as a scant population on Stewart Island.
Sulfur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita).Flock of galahs, or roseate cockatoos (Eolophus roseicapillus).The cockatoo family (Cacatuidae) numbers 21 species from Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. The group includes the cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus), a smaller bird. All are crested and have heavy beaks for cracking nuts and seeds. The so-called sea parrot is unrelated to the psittaciforms (see puffin).
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.
Parrot | European leader in professional drones
ot | European leader in professional dronesImage menu HomepageANAFI AiANAFI USASoftware PlatformCompanyTrusted DronesSupportNewsroomNews29/02/2024Sweden selects Parrot ANAFI USA for their Home GuardNews23/02/2024Parrot ANAFI USA + SmartCam3D by Rapid Imaging: AR situational awareness for defence, law enforcement and enterpriseNews22/02/2024Download now the latest version of FreeFlight 6 USA for ANAFI USANews15/02/2024Rescuing endangered sea turtles with Anafi USANews08/02/2024Build with certainty, operate with confidenceDiscover the NewsroomAll dronesPartnershipsNewsroomPress contactsInvestorsCareersDeveloperImage menu Homepage2023 Parrot Drone SAS. All rights reservedLegal mentions/Privacy Policy/Terms and conditions of sales/Supplier Code of ConductCookParrots | National Geographic
Parrots | National Geographic
Skip to contentNewslettersSubscribeMenuPlease be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.1 / 71 / 7An eastern rosella (Platycercus eximius) photographed in Loganholme, AustraliaAn eastern rosella (Platycercus eximius) photographed in Loganholme, AustraliaPhotograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo ArkAnimalsPhoto ArkParrotsShareTweetEmailCommon Name: ParrotsScientific Name: PsittaciformesType: BirdsDiet: OmnivoreAverage Life Span In The Wild: Up to 80 yearsSize: 3.5 inches to 40 inchesWeight: 2.25 ounces to 3.5 poundsSize relative to a teacup: The parrots are a broad order of more than 350 birds. Macaws, Amazons, lorikeets, lovebirds, cockatoos and many others are all considered parrots.Shared TraitsThough there is great diversity among these birds, there are similarities as well. All parrots have curved beaks and all are zygodactyls, meaning they have four toes on each foot, two pointing forward and two projecting backward. Most parrots eat fruit, flowers, buds, nuts, seeds, and some small creatures such as insects.Parrots are found in warm climates all over most of the world. The greatest diversities exist in Australasia, Central America, and South America.Popularity as PetsMany parrots are kept as pets, especially macaws, Amazon parrots, cockatiels, parakeets, and cockatoos. These birds have been popular companions throughout history because they are intelligent, charismatic, colorful, and musical. Some birds can imitate many nonavian sounds, including human speech. The male African gray parrot (Psittacus erithacus) is the most accomplished user of human speech in the animal world; this rain forest-dweller is an uncanny mimic.Threats to SurvivalCurrently the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) bans the sale of any wild-caught species, yet the parrots' popularity continues to drive illegal trade.Some parrot species are highly endangered. In other cases, once tame birds have reproduced in the wild and established thriving feral populations in foreign ecosystems. The monk (green) parakeet, for example, now lives in several U.S. states.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.1 / 81 / 8This photo was submitted to Your Shot, our photo community on Instagram. Follow us on Instagram at @natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo.com/yourshot for the latest submissions and news about the community.This photo was submitted to Your Shot, our photo community on Instagram. Follow us on Instagram at @natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo.com/yourshot for the latest submissions and news about the community.Photograph by Jijo George, National Geographic Your ShotShareTweetEmailGo FurtherAnimalsResort flamingos are being returned to the wildAnimalsResort flamingos are being returned to the wildHow an ‘extinct’ cicada was rediscovered 100 years laterAnimalsHow an ‘extinct’ cicada was rediscovered 100 years laterThe mystery of the Coast Salish woolly dogAnimalsThe mystery of the Coast Salish woolly dogSingle orca seen killing great white shark for first time everAnimalsSingle orca seen killing great white shark for first time everFirst-ever photos show male humpback whales matingAnimalsFirst-ever photos show male humpback whales matingMeet the newest ‘walking’ fishAnimalsMeet the newest ‘walking’ fishEnvironmentHow animals are adapting to the rise of wildfiresEnvironmentHow animals are adapting to the rise of wildfiresFast fashion goes to die in this Chilean desertEnvironmentFast fashion goes to die in this Chilean desertThis is where ‘forever chemicals’ are hiding in your kitchenEnvironmentThis is where ‘forever chemicals’ are hiding in your kitchenYou're not imagining it—winters are getting warmerEnvironmentYou're not imagining it—winters are getting warmerMexico is treating corn from the U.S. as a threat. Here's why.EnvironmentMexico is treating corn from the U.S. as a threat. Here's why.Jeans are bad for the environment—but a new discovery may helpEnvironmentJeans are bad for the environment—but a new discovery may helpHistory & CultureHow did this female pharaoh survive being erased from history?History MagazineHow did this female pharaoh survive being erased from history?How Black artists helped make country music what it is todayHistory & CultureRace in AmericaHow Black artists helped make country music what it is todayThese 3 samurai women were heroes of shogun era JapanHistory & CultureThese 3 samurai women were heroes of shogun era JapanLincoln was killed before their eyes—then their own horror beganHistory & CultureLincoln was killed before their eyes—then their own horror beganWas Manhattan really sold to the Dutch for just $24?History & CultureWas Manhattan really sold to the Dutch for just $24?Why Ramadan is the most sacred month in Islamic cultureHistory & CultureWhy Ramadan is the most sacred month in Islamic cultureScienceWhat's the source of your headaches? It could be your neck.ScienceMind, Body, WonderWhat's the source of your headaches? It could be your neck.These 4 medicinal herbs may help keep men healthyScienceThese 4 medicinal herbs may help keep men healthyWhy daylight saving time exists—at least for nowHistory & CultureWhy daylight saving time exists—at least for nowAre BPA substitutes really any safer?ScienceMind, Body, WonderAre BPA substitutes really any safer?This is where ‘forever chemicals’ are hiding in your kitchenEnvironmentThis is where ‘forever chemicals’ are hiding in your kitchenWhat is cortisol—and should you actually be worried about it?ScienceWhat is cortisol—and should you actually be worried about it?TravelWhere to eat in the world’s most visited cityTravelWhere to eat in the world’s most visited cityEat your way around the world with these 6 food travel booksTravelEat your way around the world with these 6 food travel books4 remarkable wild stays in U.S. national parksTravel4 remarkable wild stays in U.S. national parksThe best gifts for women who love travel and adventureLifestyleThe best gifts for women who love travel and adventure7 places to see cherry blossoms in EuropeTravel7 places to see cherry blossoms in EuropeTrace Oppenheimer’s footsteps, from New Mexico to the CaribbeanTravelTrace Oppenheimer’s footsteps, from New Mexico to the CaribbeanLegalTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyYour US State Privacy RightsChildren's Online Privacy PolicyInterest-Based AdsAbout Nielsen MeasurementDo Not Sell or Share My Personal InformationOur SitesNat Geo HomeAttend a Live EventBook a TripBuy MapsInspire Your KidsShop Nat GeoVisit the D.C. MuseumWatch TVLearn About Our ImpactSupport Our MissionMastheadPress RoomAdvertise With UsJoin UsSubscribeCustomer ServiceRenew SubscriptionManage Your SubscriptionWork at Nat GeoSign Up for Our NewslettersContribute to Protect the PlanetFollow usNational Geographic InstagramNational Geographic FacebookNational Geographic TwitterNational Geographic YoutubeNational Geographic LinkedinNational Geographic TiktokNational Geographic RedditUnited States (Change)Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2024 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved
Parrot_百度百科
ot_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心Parrot播报讨论上传视频parrot收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10Parrot,别称鹦哥,是一种鹦鹉科和凤头鹦鹉科、82属的动物,分布于大洋洲(澳洲)、南美洲和中美洲。拉丁学名Psittaciformes,Paittacide别 名鹦哥界动物界门脊索动物门亚 门脊椎动物亚门纲鸟纲亚 纲今鸟亚纲目鹦形目科是鹦鹉科和凤头鹦鹉科属82属种358种分布区域大洋洲(澳洲)、南美洲和中美洲中文名鹦形目目录1释义2示例释义播报编辑英 [ˈpærət] 美 [ˈperət]n.鹦鹉; 应声虫,学舌者; 机械模仿别人的人vt.机械地重复; 随声附和; 死背; 做…的应声虫示例播报编辑Generationsofstudentshavelearnttoparrotthestandardexplanations.一代又一代学生学会了机械地重复这些标准解释。Ilikemyparrot.我喜欢我的鹦鹉。Aparrotcanmimicaperson'svoice.鹦鹉能学人的声音。新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备11000002000014 Fun Facts About Parrots | Science| Smithsonian Magazine
14 Fun Facts About Parrots | Science|
Smithsonian Magazine
Sections
Subscribe
Renew
Shop
Subscribe
Give a Gift
Renew
Smart News
History
Science
Innovation
Arts & Culture
Travel
History
Archaeology
U.S. History
World History
Video
Newsletter
Science
Human Behavior
Mind & Body
Our Planet
Space
Wildlife
Newsletter
Innovation
Innovation for Good
Education
Energy
Health & Medicine
Sustainability
Technology
Video
Newsletter
Arts & Culture
Museum Day
Art
Books
Design
Food
Music & Film
Video
Newsletter
Travel
Africa & the Middle East
Asia Pacific
Europe
Central and South America
U.S. & Canada
Journeys
Newsletter
At The Smithsonian
Visit
Exhibitions
New Research
Artifacts
Curators' Corner
Ask Smithsonian
Podcasts
Voices
Newsletter
Podcast
Photos
Photo Contest
Video
Original Series
Smithsonian Channel
Newsletters
Shop
SCIENCE
14 Fun Facts About Parrots
#7: They taste with the roofs of their mouths
Michelle Z. Donahue
January 5, 2016
How much do you know about the psittacines?
raywoo/iStock
After dogs, cats and fish, birds are America’s fourth favorite pet. An estimated 14 million birds live in captivity across the United States, a great many of them parrots. And no wonder: With their captivating colors, acrobatic antics and often silly personalities, these avian characters are hard to resist.
Pet parrots can be incredible if demanding friends, but for people more accustomed to fluffy mammalian companions, they can present some unexpected challenges. The long-lived, intelligent and highly social birds need especially high amounts of attention and enrichment, or else they can pick up bad habits and find themselves bored and stressed to the point where they pluck out their own feathers.
While some pet parrots come from breeders, trade in exotic parrots is big business around the globe, and it contributes significantly to their decline in the wild. Thankfully trafficking in wild birds has been less of a problem in the U.S. since the passage of the 1992 Wild Bird Conservation Act and CITES restrictions on importing exotic species.
Now, in honor of the 14th annual National Bird Day, get a little bird-brained with these 14 facts about parrots:
1. Some Parrots Grind Their Own Calcium Supplements
As a famous research subject, the African grey parrot Alex was said to have the intelligence of a human 5-year-old. Now the psittacine tribe can claim another brainy feat: tool use. Researchers at the University of York and the University of St. Andrews observed captive greater vasa parrots (Coracopsis vasa) using date pits and pebbles to pulverize cockle shells. Male vasas ate the powder and then offered a regurgitated calcium-rich snack to females before mating. Be thankful you get chocolates.
2. Parrot Toes Are Zygodactyl
Like most other birds, parrots have four toes per foot. But instead of the usual three-in-front-one-behind arrangement, parrot toes are configured for maximum grip: two in front and two behind, like two pairs of opposable thumbs. Combined with beaks that can crack even the world’s toughest nuts, their unique feet make them formidable eaters, not to mention dexterous climbers.
3. Polly Wants Mutton, Too
Many parrots are omnivores and will eat pretty much anything—fruit, seeds, nuts, insects and even meat. Some species, like the rainbow-colored lories and lorikeets of the South Pacific, feed almost exclusively on nectar with brush-tipped tongues, though recently even these birds were seen eating meat at feeding stations in Australia. In New Zealand, native kea (Nestor species) were first observed attacking and killing sheep in 1868 and were persecuted as sheep-killers until 1986, when they were granted protected status.
4. Not All Parrots Are Tropical
Of the roughly 350 known species of parrots, most live in the tropical and subtropical regions of Australia, Asia, Central and South America and Africa. But some parrots break that geographic mold. Keas live in alpine regions of New Zealand and nest in ground burrows, while the endangered maroon-fronted parrot (Rhynchopsitta terrisi) dwells at 6,000 feet in the Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains of Mexico.
A popular pet, the African grey parrot is at risk in the wild.
Dodge65/iStock
5. A Third of the World's Parrots Face Extinction
Due to a combination of habitat destruction and persistent poaching for the pet trade, more species regularly land on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. A November study, for instance, found that logging has decimated 99 percent of the African grey (Psittacus erithacus) population in Ghana, threatening wild numbers of one of the most iconic parrot species.
6. Parrots Usually Match Their Mates
With a couple of notable exceptions, males and females of most parrot species look virtually identical. It takes a keen eye—and usually a lab test—to tell a boy bird from a girl bird. But some species, like the Solomon Island eclectus (Eclectus roratus), are so different that for many years people thought they were distinct species of birds. Males are bright emerald green with flame-colored beaks, while females top off their crimson and royal blue ensembles with black beaks and a bright scarlet head.
7. Parrots Taste With the Tops of Their Beaks
Though parrots do have some taste glands at the backs of their throats, most of their 300 or so taste buds are located on the roofs of their mouths. Compared with the 10,000 taste buds in a human mouth, the birds' palate may not seem like much, but parrots do show definite preferences for certain foods.
8. The Heftiest Parrot Weighs as Much as a Cat
Parrots cover an incredible range of shapes and sizes. The tiny buff-faced pygmy (Micropsitta pusio) weighs a mere ounce and is about the size of an adult human’s finger. The world’s longest parrot is the brilliant hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus), checking in at nearly 3.5 feet from tip to tail. But New Zealand’s flightless, nocturnal kakapo (Strigops habroptilus) wins for weight: A fully grown male can register as much as nine pounds—the average weight of an adult housecat.
9. Your Pet Parrot May Outlive You
Many parrots have near-human lifespans, a consideration many people don’t truly grasp when seeking a parrot as a companion. Larger species like macaws and cockatoos are known to live for between 35 and 50 years. Tarbu, an African grey in England, lived to the ripe old age of 55. The current oldest parrot is 82-year-old Cookie, a Major Mitchell’s cockatoo (Lophochroa leadbeateri) that resides at the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago.
Feathers from the scarlet macaw must be full of psittacofulvins.
Roberto A Sanchez/iStock
10. Parrot Feathers Contain Antibacterial Pigments
A parrot’s brilliant plumage has a special defense against damage: Psittacofulvins, a bacteria-resistant pigment that only parrots are known to produce, give the birds' feathers their red, yellow and green coloration. In a 2011 study in Biology Letters, researchers exposed different colors of feathers to a feather-damaging bacteria strain and found that the pigments helped protect the glorious plumage from degradation.
11. Some Parrots Migrate
Though most species occupy a home range throughout the year, the swift parrot (Lathamus discolor) and the orange-bellied parrot (Neophema chrysogaster) are known to migrate each year across the Bass Strait between Australia and Tasmania. Both species are critically endangered.
12. The World Record Holder Knew More Than 1,700 Words
Though parrots are generally famous for being chatty, Puck, a cheery blue parakeet, landed in the 1995 Guinness Book of World Records for his vocabulary skills, with a recognized set of 1,728 words. In addition to speaking, Amazon parrots are renowned singers, including Groucho, who entertained TV audiences with a rendition of “How Much is that Doggie in the Window” in 2010.
13. The Black Palm Is the Panda of Parrots
Native to rainforests in the South Pacific, the black palm cockatoo is one of the most difficult birds to breed and raise in captivity. Chicks often die around one year of age—even wild pairs have difficulty successfully rearing chicks. The causes for their reproductive troubles are still unknown but may be related to their photosensitive skin, which reacts to natural sunlight.
14. A Parrot-Proof Tracker Is on the Horizon
Little is known about wild parrot behavior, in part because the canopy-dwelling birds are hard to see and follow. Also, GPS-tracking studies of parrots are extremely uncommon, since the birds are adept at removing foreign objects from their bodies. But a 2015 study published in The Auk might help scientists better track these elusive animals. By encasing GPS trackers in bite-proof plastic, the researchers were able to track a group of keas in New Zealand without any obvious ill effects on the birds.
Get the latest Science stories in your inbox.
Michelle Z. Donahue
|
| READ MORE
Michelle Z. Donahue is a freelance writer who covers nature, science and technology. She is a regular contributor to Smithsonian.com.
Filed Under:
Animals,
Birds
Most Popular
Coywolves Are Taking Over Eastern North America
Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar
World War II 'Rumor Clinics' Helped America Battle Wild Gossip
Ancient Iberians Ingested Red Dust Loaded With Mind-Altering Mercury
Single Orca Spotted Killing a Great White Shark for the First Time Ever
Explore
Smart News
History
Science
Innovation
Arts & Culture
Travel
At The Smithsonian
Podcast
Photos
Video
Subscribe
Subscribe
Give a gift
Renew
Manage My Account
Newsletters
Sign Up
Content Licensing
Our Partners
Smithsonian Institution
Smithsonian.com
Smithsonian Store
Smithsonian Journeys
Smithsonian Channel
Smithsonian Books
Smithsonian Membership
Terms of Use
About Smithsonian
Contact Us
Advertising
RSS
Member Services
Sustainability
Terms of Use
Privacy Statement
Cookie Policy
Advertising Notice
© 2024 Smithsonian Magazine
Privacy Statement
Cookie Policy
Terms of Use
Advertising Notice
Your Privacy Rights
Cookie Settings
Parrot Facts: Habits, Habitat & Species | Live Science
Parrot Facts: Habits, Habitat & Species | Live Science
Skip to main content
Open menu
Close menu
Live Science
Live Science
Search
Search Live Science
Subscribe
RSS
How It Works MagazineWhy subscribe?The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universeSubscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5'Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviewsIssues delivered straight to your door or deviceFrom$26.49View Deal
Space
Health
Planet Earth
Animals
Archaeology
Physics & Math
Human Behavior
Technology
Chemistry
More
Science news
About Us
Forum
Story archive
TrendingShoebillHuman tails'Living fossil' treeBoiling water removes microplasticsApril 8 total solar eclipse
When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works.
Animals
Birds
Parrot Facts: Habits, Habitat & Species
References
By Alina Bradford published 24 July 2014
(Image credit: valex61 | Shutterstock)
Parrots are members of the order Psittaciformes, which includes more than 350 bird species, including parakeets, macaws, cockatiels and cockatoos, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Though there are many types of parrots, all parrot species have a few traits in common. For example, to be classified as a parrot, the bird must have a curved beak, and its feet must be zygodactyl, which means there are four toes on each foot with two toes that point forward and two that point backward. SizeBecause the parrot order includes so many different species, parrot sizes vary widely. Parrots can range in size from about 3.5 to 40 inches (8.7 to 100 centimeters) and weigh 2.25 to 56 ounces (64 g to 1.6 kg), on average. The world's heaviest type of parrot is the kakapo, which can weigh up to 9 lbs. (4 kg). The smallest parrot is the buff-faced pygmy parrot, which is only about 3 inches (8 cm) tall and weighs just 0.4 ounces (10 g). Habitat Most wild parrots live in the warm areas of the Southern Hemisphere, though they can be found in many other regions of the world, such as northern Mexico. Australia, South America and Central America have the greatest diversity of parrot species. Not all parrots like warm weather, though. Some parrots like to live in snowy climates. A few cold-weather parrots are maroon-fronted parrots, thick-billed parrots and keas.With their colorful plumage and ability to mimic human speech, parrots are very popular pets. Some parrot pets have escaped their owners and bred in unusual areas. For example, a popular bird in the pet trade, the monk parakeet, a native of subtropical South America, now resides in the United States after some of them escaped and reproduced in the wild.(Image credit: valex61 Shutterstock) Habits Most parrots are social birds that live in groups called flocks. African grey parrots live in flocks with as many as 20 to 30 birds.Many species are monogamous and spend their lives with only one mate. The mates work together to raise their young. Parrots throughout the flock communicate with one another by squawking and moving their tail feathers. Some parrots, like the kakapo, are nocturnal. They sleep during the day and search for food at night. DietParrots are omnivores, which means that they can eat both meat and vegetation. Most parrots eat a diet that contains nuts, flowers, fruit, buds, seeds and insects. Seeds are their favorite food. They have strong jaws that allow them to snap open nutshells to get to the seed that's inside. Keas use their longer beaks to dig insects out of the ground for a meal, and kakapos chew on vegetation and drink the juices. OffspringParrots are like most other birds and lay eggs in a nest. Some species, though, lay their eggs in tree holes,ground tunnels, rock cavities and termite mounds. Parrots typically lay two to eight eggs at one time. A parrot's egg needs 18 to 30 days of incubation before it can hatch, so the parents take turns sitting on the eggs. A parrot chick is born with only a thin layer of thin, wispy feathers called down. Parrot chicks are blind for the first two weeks of their lives. At three weeks, they start to grow their adult feathers. The chick will not be fully matured for one to four years, depending on its species. Classification/taxonomy According to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), the taxonomy of parrots is:Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: AvesOrder: PsittaciformesFamily: PsittacidaeGenera and species: More than 60 genera and more than 350 species. Species that are popular as pets include Ara macao (scarlet macaw), Aratinga holochlora (green parakeet), Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet), Poicephalus senegalus (Senegal parrot), Nymphicus hollandicus (cockatiel) and Cacatua alba (white cockatoo). Conservation statusMany species of parrots are endangered. The kakapo (Strigops habroptila) is a critically endangered parrot, according to the Kakapo Recovery Organization. There are fewer than 150 left. The there are only 50 orange-bellied parrots (Neophema chrysogaster), found in Australia, making it one of the most endangered parrots in the world. The yellow-headed Amazon (Amazona oratrix) is another endangered parrot, though there are more of them than kakapos or orange-bellied parrots. According to International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are 7,000 yellow-headed Amazons left in the wild.Gray parrots are known for their intelligence. Researchers working with one gray parrot, named Alex, found that he could communicate with a vocabulary of 150 words. (Image credit: © Sandra Mikolasch) Other factsParrots are very good mimics and can copy sounds that they hear in their environment; they can even copy human words and laughter. The African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) is one of the best at this and one named Alex (1965-2007) was reported to be the world's smartest parrot.The kakapo is one of the world's longest-living birds; they can live more than 90 years.Cockatoos have a group of feathers on top of their heads that they can move. When on full display, these feathers resemble a mohawk. The cockatoo can also retract the feathers so they lay flat against their heads. Other resourcesNational Geographic: ParrotsSan Diego Zoo: ParrotBBC Nature: ParrotNational Wildlife Federation: African Gray Parrot
Sign up for the Live Science daily newsletter nowGet the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.Contact me with news and offers from other Future brandsReceive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsorsBy submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.
Alina BradfordSocial Links NavigationLive Science ContributorAlina Bradford is a contributing writer for Live Science. Over the past 16 years, Alina has covered everything from Ebola to androids while writing health, science and tech articles for major publications. She has multiple health, safety and lifesaving certifications from Oklahoma State University. Alina's goal in life is to try as many experiences as possible. To date, she has been a volunteer firefighter, a dispatcher, substitute teacher, artist, janitor, children's book author, pizza maker, event coordinator and much more.
More about birdsAldabra rail: The bird that came back from the dead by evolving twice4 never-before-seen emperor penguin colonies discovered in Antarctica, thanks to poop smears spotted from spaceLatestPrairie vole orgasms 'rewire' their brains for long-term loveSee more latest ►
Most PopularDo ears and noses get bigger with age?By Anna GoraDecember 27, 2023Why do lips get so chapped in winter?By Anna GoraDecember 26, 2023Can drinking alcohol really cause hiccups?By Anna GoraDecember 25, 2023Why is it safe to eat moldy cheese?By Emily CookeDecember 23, 2023What is frankincense?By Victoria AtkinsonDecember 22, 2023Why is pink eye so contagious?By Anna GoraDecember 16, 2023Can you really be allergic to the sun?By Anna GoraDecember 15, 2023What causes spotting between periods?By Anna GoraNovember 09, 2023Do redheads really need more anesthesia?By Donavyn CoffeyNovember 06, 2023How does plaque cause cavities?By Anna GoraOctober 31, 2023What does it look like when your sinuses are clogged?By Anna GoraOctober 26, 2023
MOST READMOST SHARED1Platypus stabs woman with its venomous spurs in odd case2Identity of mysterious 'mermaid globster' that washed up in Papua New Guinea 'is anyone's guess,' experts say3Bear linked to multiple attacks in Japan found dead alongside its final victim4Lone orca kills great white shark in less than 2 minutes by ripping out its liver5Weird dent in Earth's magnetic field is messing with auroras in the Southern Hemisphere1East Coast cities are sinking at a shocking rate, NASA images show2Shoebill: The human-sized African bird that eats baby crocodiles and kills its siblings3Solar maximum may already be upon us, expert warns — but we won't know for sure until the sun's explosive peak is over4Europe's last hunter-gatherers had sophisticated societies that helped them avoid inbreeding5Elusive megamouth shark caught off Zanzibar for 1st time, gets sold for $17
Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Visit our corporate site.
About Us
Contact Future's experts
Terms and conditions
Privacy policy
Cookies policy
Accessibility Statement
Advertise with us
Web notifications
Careers
Editorial standards
How to pitch a story to us
©
Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street,
New York,
NY 10036.
Parrot - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts
Parrot - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts
HomeAnimal IndexComplete List of AnimalsA – GAnimals that start with AAnimals that start with BAnimals that start with CAnimals that start with DAnimals that start with EAnimals that start with FAnimals that start with GH – NAnimals that start with HAnimals that start with IAnimals that start with JAnimals that start with KAnimals that start with LAnimals that start with MAnimals that start with NO – TAnimals that start with OAnimals that start with PAnimals that start with QAnimals that start with RAnimals that start with SAnimals that start with TU – ZAnimals that start with UAnimals that start with VAnimals that start with WAnimals that start with XAnimals that start with YAnimals that start with ZDogsParks and ZoosCitationContact Us Search HomeAnimal IndexComplete List of AnimalsA – GAnimals that start with AAnimals that start with BAnimals that start with CAnimals that start with DAnimals that start with EAnimals that start with FAnimals that start with GH – NAnimals that start with HAnimals that start with IAnimals that start with JAnimals that start with KAnimals that start with LAnimals that start with MAnimals that start with NO – TAnimals that start with OAnimals that start with PAnimals that start with QAnimals that start with RAnimals that start with SAnimals that start with TU – ZAnimals that start with UAnimals that start with VAnimals that start with WAnimals that start with XAnimals that start with YAnimals that start with ZDogsParks and ZoosCitationContact Us Animals Network HomeAnimal IndexComplete List of AnimalsA – GAnimals that start with AAnimals that start with BAnimals that start with CAnimals that start with DAnimals that start with EAnimals that start with FAnimals that start with GH – NAnimals that start with HAnimals that start with IAnimals that start with JAnimals that start with KAnimals that start with LAnimals that start with MAnimals that start with NO – TAnimals that start with OAnimals that start with PAnimals that start with QAnimals that start with RAnimals that start with SAnimals that start with TU – ZAnimals that start with UAnimals that start with VAnimals that start with WAnimals that start with XAnimals that start with YAnimals that start with ZDogsParks and ZoosCitationContact Us ChordataAvesPsittaciformesCacatuoideaPsittacoideaStrigopoideaParrotBy Animals Network TeamThe Parrot is a large group of birds with curved beaks and oftentimes-colorful plumage. There are nearly 400 known species of Parrots, all of which are in the taxonomic order Psittaciformes.Researchers divide these birds into three primary groups, or superfamilies. The three superfamilies are the true Parrots, the cockatoos, and the New Zealand Parrots. Read on to learn about the Parrot. Description of the Parrot Though many species are quite similar, Parrots are an immensely diverse group of birds. They come in many different shapes, sizes, and colors. As a whole, all of them have curved bills and zygodactyl toes, with two facing forward and two facing backward.Their coloration varies from species to species, and some are orange, green, blue, yellow, red, black, white, and more. They range in size from just 3 inches to over 36 inches long! The heaviest species, the kakapo, weighs up to 8 pounds.Interesting Facts About the ParrotThere are simply hundreds of different and unique Parrot species across the globe. Learn more about some specific species of these remarkable birds and their interesting traits below.Spix’s Macaw – This species is famously the most endangered Parrot species in the world. In fact, these birds inspired the movie Rio. Researchers believe that this bright blue bird is extinct in the wild, and only a few populations live in zoos. The IUCN lists this species as Critically Endangered.African Grey Parrot – The African Grey species has one of the largest vocabularies of any Parrot One individual bird, named Alex, learned well over 100 different words. He could also identify objects, and could perform simple addition!Scarlet Macaw – Scarlet macaws are one of the more well-known species of these birds. They are bright red, with yellow shoulders and blue wings. In the wild, these birds live throughout Central and South America, but they are also common pets.Hyacinth Macaw – This species is the largest species of macaw, and the longest Parrot in the world. From head to tail, this birds measures up to 3.3 ft. (40 in.) long! This bright blue bird is also the second heaviest Parrot species, behind the kakapo of New Zealand.Habitat of the ParrotThese birds live in a wide variety of habitats, but most of them inhabit tropical or subtropical regions. Inside these requirements, habitat preference varies from species to species.Some of the different types of habitats that these birds live in include woodlands, rainforests, palm forests, savannas, grasslands, desert edges, scrubland, and more. Though some species live in more urban areas, like parks, gardens, and farmland, most inhabit undisturbed forests.Distribution of the ParrotThese birds live primarily in the southern hemisphere, throughout tropical and subtropical regions. In the Americas, they live from Mexico into Central and South America, and the surrounding islands. They also inhabit Sub-Saharan Africa, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and the surrounding Australasian islands.The greatest number of species lives in Australia and its surrounding islands, as well as South America. Different species have different ranges, and some populations overlap with those of other species.Diet of the ParrotWhile each species has a different diet, most are herbivores. They eat a variety of fruits, seeds, berries, nuts, buds, nectar, and pollen. Some species also eat insects and other invertebrates or small animals.These birds share a single characteristic related to foraging, their strong, curved beaks. They use their beaks to break open tough seeds and nuts. Most species specialize on a single type of food, like seeds and nuts, nectar, or even insects.Parrot and Human InteractionThere are several different conflicts between humans and wild Parrots, all of which are quite detrimental to the birds. Perhaps the most damage human activity to these birds is habitat destruction, regardless of species or region.Habitat destruction for logging, farming, or spreading population, all result in a great many animal species losing their homes. Other detrimental human activities include pollution, climate change, hunting, feral cats, dogs, and rats, as well as capture for the pet trade.DomesticationParrots are wild animals, and humans have not domesticated them in any way.Does the Parrot Make a Good PetEven though these birds are relatively common pets, they rarely make good ones. These birds are incredibly intelligent and long-lived, which means they require lots of time and commitment. Some large Parrot species live up to 80 years or more! This makes them a generational pet, passing down from owner to owner.They are loud, destructive, and the veterinary bills are incredibly expensive. Unless you have the time to give your bird attention for hours per day, and the money to properly care for it, this bird is probably not the right choice for you.Parrot CareIn zoos and as pets, Parrots need lots of space to exercise and explore. They are social birds, and they are usually very intelligent.Their enclosures must be very large, and feature a wide variety of toys and materials for them to chew and tear. In addition to environmental enrichment in the form of toys and puzzles, these birds also need lots of attention and positive reinforcement training. They also need a variety of perches and climbing opportunities.Their diet varies from species to species, but most eat a commercially produced seed-based feed that you can supplement with fruits and vegetables.Behavior of the ParrotWhile each species is different, most are social birds that live in flocks. They are usually arboreal, or live up in the trees, though some species do walk on the ground while foraging.These birds mostly remain in the canopy level of the forest, and fly from tree to tree, or use their beaks and feet to climb around. During the breeding season, pairs normally break off from the rest of the flock.Reproduction of the ParrotThough some Parrots build nests, most species use hollows or cavities to reproduce. The number of eggs laid in a clutch varies from species to species. However, in most species the female incubates the eggs for 2.5 to 4 weeks, the male brings her food.Some species of do not fledge until they are 4 months old, and remain dependent on their parents for 102 months after they begin to fly.TAGSAfrican Grey ParrotcockatooHyacinth MacawkakapoNew Zealand ParrotparrotScarlet Macawtrue ParrotCydni Oldham RELATED ARTICLESMORE FROM AUTHOR ArtiodactylaRed Angus ChordataPaint Horse ActinopterygiiBlack Sole Expert Recommendations Dog CareBest Dog Costumes Dog CareBest Dog Clippers Dog CareBest Dog Chews Dog CareBest Interactive Dog Toys Expert RecommendationBest Cat Litter Boxes Dog CareBest Dog Backpack Dog CareBest Dog Door Dog CareBest Dog Vitamins Dog CareBest No Pull Dog Harness Dog CareBest Raw Dog FoodAnimals.NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection. All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image.EVEN MORE NEWSRed AngusPaint HorseHouse SpiderPOPULAR CATEGORYChordata694Mammalia247Aves197Dog Breeds184Actinopterygii121Reptilia87Carnivora72Privacy PolicyContact UsAbout UsTerms and Conditions © Animals.NET 2018
x
Macaw | Diet, Habitat, & Facts | Britannica
Macaw | Diet, Habitat, & Facts | Britannica
Search Britannica
Click here to search
Search Britannica
Click here to search
Login
Subscribe
Subscribe
Home
Games & Quizzes
History & Society
Science & Tech
Biographies
Animals & Nature
Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
Money
Videos
On This Day
One Good Fact
Dictionary
New Articles
History & Society
Lifestyles & Social Issues
Philosophy & Religion
Politics, Law & Government
World History
Science & Tech
Health & Medicine
Science
Technology
Biographies
Browse Biographies
Animals & Nature
Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates
Environment
Fossils & Geologic Time
Mammals
Plants
Geography & Travel
Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
Entertainment & Pop Culture
Literature
Sports & Recreation
Visual Arts
Companions
Demystified
Image Galleries
Infographics
Lists
Podcasts
Spotlights
Summaries
The Forum
Top Questions
#WTFact
100 Women
Britannica Kids
Saving Earth
Space Next 50
Student Center
Home
Games & Quizzes
History & Society
Science & Tech
Biographies
Animals & Nature
Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
Money
Videos
macaw
Table of Contents
macaw
Table of Contents
Introduction
References & Edit History
Related Topics
Images & Videos
Quizzes
A Little Bird Told Me
Animal Factoids
Know Your Birds Quiz: Part One
Animal Group Names
Ultimate Bird Trivia Quiz
Read Next
15 of the Best Birdsongs (According to Britannica)
Why Do Animals Have Tails?
8 Birds That Can’t Fly
Abundant Animals: The Most Numerous Organisms in the World
Do Birds Pee?
Discover
How Mike the Chicken Survived Without a Head
What Did Cleopatra Look Like?
Was Napoleon Short?
Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar
7 of History's Most Notorious Serial Killers
9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders
America’s 5 Most Notorious Cold Cases (Including One You May Have Thought Was Already Solved)
Home
Science
Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
Birds
Animals & Nature
macaw
bird
Actions
Cite
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
MLA
APA
Chicago Manual of Style
Copy Citation
Share
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/animal/macaw
Give Feedback
External Websites
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Feedback Type
Select a type (Required)
Factual Correction
Spelling/Grammar Correction
Link Correction
Additional Information
Other
Your Feedback
Submit Feedback
Thank you for your feedback
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
External Websites
Academia - Guide for Macaw Parrot
Legends of America - Flagstaff, Arizona – City of Seven Wonders
World Animal Foundation - The Macaw: The Big Bird With a Bigger Attitude!
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance - Animals & Plants - Macaw
Young People's Trust For the Environment - Macaw
SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment - Macaws
The Spruce Pets - Macaw Parrot: Bird Species Profile
Cite
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
MLA
APA
Chicago Manual of Style
Copy Citation
Share
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/animal/macaw
Feedback
External Websites
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Feedback Type
Select a type (Required)
Factual Correction
Spelling/Grammar Correction
Link Correction
Additional Information
Other
Your Feedback
Submit Feedback
Thank you for your feedback
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
External Websites
Academia - Guide for Macaw Parrot
Legends of America - Flagstaff, Arizona – City of Seven Wonders
World Animal Foundation - The Macaw: The Big Bird With a Bigger Attitude!
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance - Animals & Plants - Macaw
Young People's Trust For the Environment - Macaw
SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment - Macaws
The Spruce Pets - Macaw Parrot: Bird Species Profile
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated:
Feb 29, 2024
•
Article History
Table of Contents
macaw
See all media
Category:
Animals & Nature
Related Topics:
Spix’s macaw
great green macaw
Lear’s macaw
scarlet macaw
glaucous macaw
(Show more)
See all related content →
Macaws.Macaw.macaw, common name of about 18 species of large colourful parrots native to tropical North and South America. These brightly coloured long-tailed birds are some of the most spectacular parrots in the world. Macaws are classified in the genera Ara, Anodorhynchus, Cyanopsitta, Primolius, Orthopsittaca, and Diopsittaca in the family Psittacidae.Both male and female macaws look alike, which is uncommon among vividly coloured birds. The cobalt-blue hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) of Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay is the largest of all parrots, measuring 95–100 cm (37.5–39.5 inches) long. The scarlet macaw (Ara macao) is probably the best-known New World parrot. Its brilliant red, yellow, and blue plumage contrasts with a bare white face that may blush when the bird is excited. Flying with distinctive slow wingbeats and their long tails trailing, scarlet macaws are most often seen flying to and from roosting and feeding sites in pairs, family groups, or flocks. These gregarious birds can often be heard calling in flight, emitting loud metallic screeches.
Britannica Quiz
Animal Group Names
macaw craniumKinesis of the cranium of a macaw with upper mandible lowered (left), with upper mandible raised (centre), and with forces acting upon the mandible (right).(more)With their large sickle-shaped beaks, macaws can crack open hard-shelled seeds and nuts, dislodging the nutmeat with their blunt muscular tongues. The beak also serves as a third foot as the macaw climbs about in trees searching for seeds, as well as fruits, flowers, and leaves. One species, the blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna), has been recorded eating at least 20 species of plants, including many toxic to humans. In Manú National Park in Peru, the members of five macaw species converge by the hundreds at mineral-rich riverbanks to eat the clay there, which may help them detoxify compounds in their diet. Macaws nest in tree hollows; hyacinth macaws sometimes nest in riverbank holes.blue-and-yellow macawBlue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna).(more)Uncover interesting tidbits about the flightless kakapo, the African gray parrot, and blue and gold macawsLearn five fun facts about parrots.(more)See all videos for this articleMacaws are easily tamed, and some can mimic sounds. Although these parrots often shriek noisily, gnaw, and occasionally bite with their powerful beaks, many local people keep them as pets. A few macaws have survived to 65 years old in captivity.
Macaws are also exported, often illegally, to supply the worldwide pet trade. This practice, along with land clearing and logging, has contributed to many macaws’ (as well as other parrots’) increasing rarity in the wild. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species lists several macaws as either endangered or critically endangered. Species at the greatest risk of extinction include the blue-throated macaw (Ara glaucogularis) of northern Bolivia, the great green macaw (Ara ambiguus) of northern Colombia and Central America, and Lear’s macaw (Anodorhynchus leari) of Brazil. The most recent confirmed sighting of a non-captive Spix’s macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii)—the bird that inspired the popular children’s films Rio (2011) and Rio 2 (2014)—occurred in 2000, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and other authorities considered the species extinct in the wild by 2018. In addition, ornithologists hold out hope that small populations of the glaucous macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus), which has been listed by the IUCN as a critically endangered species since 2000, continue to persist; the species was last observed in central South America in the 1960s, and several unconfirmed sightings of individuals have been reported since then.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
This article was most recently revised and updated by John P. Rafferty.